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Common Houseleek / Hens and Chicks (Sempervivum tectorum)

Sempervivum tectorum

Common Houseleek / Hens and Chicks (Sempervivum tectorum)

Sempervivum tectorum is a cold-hardy alpine succulent featuring tight, symmetrical rosettes of fleshy green leaves that develop pronounced red-purple tips under strong sunlight. Known familiarly as 'Hens and Chicks', the primary mother rosette spreads vigorously via horizontal stolons to produce dense clusters of clonal offsets. As a monocarpic species, individual rosettes expire after a dramatic summer bloom, leaving behind an established, persistent carpet of younger rosettes.

📋 Core Botanical Care Parameters

☀️ Light Requirements

Full sun to light outdoor shade. Requires at least 6 hours of direct sunlight daily to prevent etiolation and maintain intense anthocyanin leaf coloration.

💧 Watering Frequency

Apply a strict 'soak and dry' method during the active growing season. Allow the substrate to dry out entirely between waterings; avoid supplemental watering during wet winter dormancy.

🏺 Soil Mix

60% Coarse mineral grit (pumice, volcanic rock, sharp river grit) + 40% Low-humus commercial cactus compost.

❄️ Cold Tolerance

-35°C (-31°F, USDA Zone 3b)

🌱 Propagation Method

Separation of stoloniferous offsets ('chicks') in spring or summer, directly rooted into dry gritty mix. Leaf cuttings rarely succeed for Sempervivum.

🐾 Pet Safety

This plant is non-toxic to cats and dogs and safe for pet-friendly homes.

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Watering Method: Bottom Watering (Immersion)
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Golden Rule:

Never water until at least 80% of soil is completely dry!

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Botanical Tip of the Day Verified Botanical Fact

Opt for porous terracotta pots with drainage holes to keep root balls cool and well-aerated. 🪴