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← Species • Family: Crassulaceae ⚠️ Toxic to Pets

Bear's Paw (Cotyledon tomentosa)

Cotyledon tomentosa

Bear's Paw (Cotyledon tomentosa)

Native to South Africa, Cotyledon tomentosa is a charming, shrubby succulent recognized by its plump, velvety-tomentose leaves with reddish-brown apical teeth that resemble a bear's claws. It exhibits active vegetative growth during the cooler transitions of spring and autumn, often resting during extreme summer heat. When provided with optimal light, it produces striking pendulous, bell-shaped orange-to-red flowers.

📋 Core Botanical Care Parameters

☀️ Light Requirements

Requires at least 5-6 hours of bright filtered sunlight or gentle direct morning sun; protect from scorching summer midday rays.

💧 Watering Frequency

Soak-and-dry protocol; allow the potting substrate to dry out completely between waterings. Reduce frequency during summer heat dormancy and winter.

🏺 Soil Mix

60% pumice/lava grit + 40% fibrous cactus peat, ensuring fast drainage and excellent root aeration.

❄️ Cold Tolerance

-1°C (USDA Zone 10a)

🌱 Propagation Method

Stem cuttings are the primary method (single-leaf cuttings rarely produce viable plantlets; callous cutting ends for several days before planting).

⚠️ Toxicity Warning

This plant contains toxic sap/compounds. Keep out of reach of cats and dogs.

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Watering Method: Bottom Watering (Immersion)
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Golden Rule:

Never water until at least 80% of soil is completely dry!

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Botanical Tip of the Day Verified Botanical Fact

Opt for porous terracotta pots with drainage holes to keep root balls cool and well-aerated. 🪴