# Socotran Fig Tree (Dorstenia gigas)

> Endemic to the precipitous limestone cliffs of Socotra, Dorstenia gigas is a legendary pachycaul succulent tree celebrated for its massive swollen trunk and smooth, pale golden-bronze bark. Belonging to the fig family (Moraceae), it bears glossy deciduous leaves and peculiar, disc-shaped flowering structures known as hypanthodia. Highly prized as a botanical crown jewel among succulent connoisseurs, it displays an exceptional sculptural presence and exceedingly slow growth.

- **Scientific Name:** *Dorstenia gigas*
- **Botanical Family:** Moraceae
- **Care Difficulty:** Expert (4/5)
- **Cold Hardiness:** +10°C (USDA Zone 11)
- **Pet Safety / Toxicity:** Toxic to Pets (May cause irritation or toxicity if ingested by cats/dogs)
- **Canonical URL:** https://sukulentler.com/en/species/dorstenia-gigas
- **Markdown Source:** https://sukulentler.com/en/species/dorstenia-gigas.md
- **Botanical Photo:** https://sukulentler.com/assets/images/articles/species_dorstenia_gigas.webp?v=1794452485

## Light & Sun Exposure

Thrives in bright, full sun to intense filtered light; requires at least 6 hours of direct morning sunlight or very strong grow lights to maintain its swollen, compact caudiciform habit.

## Watering Schedule & Method

Water thoroughly using the soak-and-dry method during spring and summer once the substrate is completely dry; withhold watering almost entirely during winter dormancy when leaves drop to prevent root and caudex rot.

## Soil & Gritty Mix Formula

70% Gritty mineral components (Pumice, volcanic lava rock, zeolite, perlite) + 30% Quality cactus compost or coco coir

## Cold Tolerance & Overwintering

+10°C (USDA Zone 11)

## Propagation Methods

Fresh seeds sown in warm, humid conditions (preferred method) or semi-hardwood stem cuttings rooted with bottom heat and rooting hormones.

## Available Language Editions

- [TR: Sokotra İncir Ağacı (Dorstenia gigas)](https://sukulentler.com/tr/turler/dorstenia-gigas.md)
- [DE: Sokotra-Feigenbaum (Dorstenia gigas)](https://sukulentler.com/de/arten/dorstenia-gigas.md)
- [ES: Higuera de Socotra (Dorstenia gigas)](https://sukulentler.com/es/especies/dorstenia-gigas.md)